Wafers India free essay sample

Bhikhubhai, chandubhai, and kanubhai virani supplying wafers and namkeen of local brands to the patrons of Astron cinema, Rajkot. Due to short supply of the product they decided to make their own product line. ? In 1982 company establish semi-automatic plan near vad-vajdi, kalwad oad, Rajkot . ? Capacity of production at beginning 200kg per hour and current capacity is 1000-1200kg per hour. ? Plant cover 85000sq. m. area in the outskirts of the Rajkot city. vision of the company is that they make at least one product for every occasion is a clear – cut vision of Balaji Group. This vision meets the buying capacity of an average Indian and it also reflects the motto to the provide best Quality product line. Channel of distribution Manufacturegt;Distributorgt;Dealergt;Retailergt;consumer ?Marketing mix ? ? ? ? Product Price Place Promotion ?Recruitment and selection ?Human resource information system ?Wage and salary administration ?Training and development ?Employee benefits and services ? ? ? ? S – Strength W- Weakness O- Opportunity T- Threats To find out consumer and shopkeeper awareness and sales promotion of balaji’s khakhara and product development and to know about share of balaji’s khakhra. We will write a custom essay sample on Wafers India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To extend knowledge ? To know market share of product ? To know consumer and storekeeper aware or about balaji’s khakhra. ?Conclusion is derived by oneself (Decision Maker) ? Sample size is only 60 stores and 100 consumer, which may not represent the overall population. ?Time limit ? Result derived for Rajkot city only. ?Awareness of product consumer as well as storekeeper ? Brand preference of Balaji Wafers Pvt Ltd ? Consumer Buying behavior ? Product development ? To launch more healthy product REVIEW OF LITERATURE †¢A title â€Å"Business Research Methodology† written by J. K. Sachdeva, published by Himalaya publishing house in the year 2008, 1st edition. †¢A title â€Å"Business Research methods† written by ALAN BRYMAN AND EMMA BELL. Published by Oxford University in the year 2003 1st edition. †¢A title â€Å"Research methodology, methods and techniques,† written by C. R Kothari published by new age international publisher in the year 2007 2nd edition. †¢A title â€Å"Marketing Management† written by ARUN KUMAR and N. MEENAKSHI published by vikash publishing house private limited in the year 2010 5th edition. ?Sample size of consumer:- 100 [Racecos ground] Sample size of storekeeper:- 60 [15 Different area of Rajkot city] ? Primary Data ? Survey of 2010-11 ? Observation ? Secondary Data ?Previous survey of 2009-10 ? Websites ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Orders 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 169 100 Orders 2009-2010 100 2010-2011 169 Awareness 2010-2011 30 aware Not aware 70 market share 10% 20% 40% shreeji suraj balaji other 30% ? 65% consumer aware and 35% not aware of balaji’s khakhra. ?70% storekeeper aware and remaining are not aware about balaji’s khakhra. ?69% sales increase in the 2010 compare to 2009. Market share of the Balaji’s khakhra is 20%, 30% share is suraj khakhra and share of sheerji is 40% and remaining part is other ?Company should provide better service to the storekeeper for more sales ?Balaji wafers should produce health related food products because of future demand and people becoming more health conscious. ?Company should gives replacement guarantee for sales increase. ?Market share of the product is not good so gives more advertisement. Conclusion of the research is that awareness of product , sales and market share of the product compare to previous year.

Organic Compounds - Names and Formulas Starting with C

Organic Compounds - Names and Formulas Starting with C This is a list of organic compound names and formulas with names starting with the letter C. C60 fullerene - C60Cacodylic acid - C2H7AsO2Cacotheline - C21H21N3O7Cadaverine - C5H14N2Cadinene - C15H24Cafestol - C20H28O3Caffeine - C8H10N4O2Calcein - C30H26N2O13Calciferol (Vitamin D)CalcitoninCalmodulinCalreticulinCamphene - C10H16Camphor - C10H16OCannabinol - C21H26O2Caproic Acid - C6H12O2Caprolactam - C6H11NOCaprolactone - C6H10O2Caprylic acid - C8H16O2Capsaicin - C18H27NO3Captan - C9H8Cl3NO2SCaptopril - C9H15NO3SCarbamide (Urea) - CH4N2OCarbazole - C12H9NCarbazol-9-yl-methanol (N-(Hydroxymethyl)carbazole) - C13H11NOCarbinol - CH4OCarbofuran - C12H15NO3CarbohydratesCarbolic acid (Phenol) - C6H6OCarbonate ester functional groupCarbon dioxide - CO2Carbon nanotubeCarbon tetrachloride - CCl4Carbonyl chloride - CCl2OCarbonyl fluoride - COF2Carbonyl functional groupCarboplatin - C6H14N2O4PtCarboxamide functional groupCarboxyl functional groupcarboxylate functional groupcarboxylic acid functional groupCarboxypolymethylene - C3H4O2Carminic acid - C22H20O13Carnitine - C7H15NO3Carotene - C40H56Cartap - C7H16ClN3O2S2Carvacrol - C10H14OCarvone - C10H14OCastor oil - C6H6O2Catechol - C6H6O2Cedrane - C15H26Cedrol - C15H26OCefazolin - C14H14N8O4S3Cefotaxime - C16H17N5O7S2Ceftriaxone - C18H18N8O7S3Cellulose - (C6H10O5)xCellulose acetateCellulose nitrate - C6H7(NO2)3O5Cephalotaxine - C18H21NO4Cetane (Hexadecane) - C16H34Cetrimonium bromide - C19H42BrNCetirizine - C21H25ClN2O3Cetyl alcohol - C16H34OCevane - C27H45NChelidonine - C20H19NO5Chloracetyl chloride - C2H2Cl2OChloral - C2HCl3OChloral hydrate - C2H2Cl3O2Chlorambucil - C14H19Cl2NO2Chloramine-T - C7H7ClNO2SÂ ·Na(3H2O)Chloramphenicol - C11H12Cl2N2O5Chloranilic acid - C6H2Cl2O4Chlordane - C10H6Cl8Chlorhexidine - C22H30Cl2N10Chloroacetic acid - C2H3ClO24-Chloroaniline (p-Chloroaniline) - C6H6ClNChlorobenzene - C6H5Cl2-Chlorobenzoic acid (o-Chlorobenzoic acid) - C7H5ClO2Chlorodifluoromethane - CHClF2Chlorodimethylethane (tert-butyl chloride) - (CH3)3CClChloroethane - C2H5ClChloroethene (Vinyl chloride) - C2H3Cl2-chloroe thenyldichloroarsine (Lewisite) - C2H2AsCl3Chlorofluoromethane - Freon 31 - CH2ClFChloroform - CHCl3Chloroformonitrile - CNClChloro-m-cresol - C7H7ClOChloromethane - CH3ClChloronitroaniline - C6H5ClN2O2Chloropentafluoroethane - C2ClF5Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA) - C7H5ClO3Chlorophyll a - C55H72O5N4MgChlorophyll b - C55H70O6N4MgChlorophyll c1 - C35H30O5N4MgChlorophyll c2 - C35H28O5N4MgChlorophyll d - C54H70O6N4MgChloropicrin - CCl3NO2Chloroprene - C4H5ClChloroquine - C18H26ClN3Chlorostyrene - C8H7ClChlorothiazide - C7H6ClN3O4S2Chlorotrifluoromethane - CClF3Chlorotrimethylsilane - C3H9SiClChloroxuron - C15H15ClN2O2Chloroxylenol - C8H9ClOChlorpyrifos - C9H11Cl3NO3PSChlorthiamide - C7H5Cl2NSCholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) - C27H44OCholesterol - C27H46OCholine - C5H14NOChromotropic acid - C10H8O8S2Cilostazol - C20H27N5O2Cinchocaine - C20H29N3O2Cinchonan - C19H22N2Cinchonine - C19H22N2OCinnamaldehyde - C9H8OCinnamic acid - C9H8O2Cinnamyl alcohol - C9H10OCinnoline - C4H4N2Citral - C10H16O Citric acid - C6H8O7Citronellal - C10H18OCitrulline - C6H13N3O3Clobetasone - C22H26ClFO4Clopidol - C7H7Cl2NOCloxacillin - C19H18ClN3O5SCobalamin (Vitamin B12) - C63H88CoN14O14PCocaine - C17H21NO4Cocamidopropyl (CAPB) - C19H38N2O3Colchicine - C22H25NO6Congo red - C32H22N6Na2O6S2Coniine - C8H17NCoomassie blue - C47H50N3O7S2Coronene - C24H12Cortisol - C21H30O5Cortisone - C21H28O5Coumarin - C9H6O2Corynan - C19H26N2Corynoxan - C19H28N2CPPO (Bis(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl-6-carbopentoxyphenyl)oxalate) - C26H24Cl6O8Creatine - C4H9N3O2Cresol - C7H8OCresyl violet - C19H18ClN3OCrinan - C16H19NO2Crotonaldehyde - C4H6O18-Crown-6 - C12H24O6Crystal violet - C24H28N3ClCubane - C8H8Cumene - C9H12Cupferron - C6H9N3O2Curan - C19H26N2Cuscohygrine - C13H24N2OCyanate functional groupCyanic chloride - CNClCyanogen - C2N2Cyanogen chloride - CNClCyanoguanidine - C2H4N4Cyanuric acid - C3H3N3O3cyanuric chloride - C3Cl3N3Cyclobutane - C4H8Cyclodecane - C10H20ÃŽ ±-Cyclodextrin - C36H60O30ÃŽ ²-Cyclodextrin - C42H70O 35ÃŽ ³-Cyclodextrin - C48H80O39ÃŽ ²-Cyclodextrin - C42H70O35Cyclododecane - C12H24Cycloheptatriene - C7H81,3-Cyclohexadiene - C6H81,4-Cyclohexadiene - C6H8Cyclohexane - C6H12Cyclohexanol - C6H12OCyclohexanone - C6H10OCyclohexanone diethyl ketal - C10H20O2Cyclohexene - C6H10Cyclonite - C3H6N6O6Cyclooctatetraene - C8H8Cyclopentadiene - C5H6Cyclopentane - C5H10Cyclopentanol - C5H10OCyclopentanone - C5H8OCyclopentene - C5H8Cyclopropane - C3H6cyclosarin - C7H14FO2Pcyclosarin (ball and stick model) - C7H14FO2PCypermethrin - C22H19Cl2NO3Cysteamine - C2H7NSCysteine - C3H7NO2SCytidine - C9H13N3O5Cystine - C6H12N2O4S2Cytosine - C4H5N3O

Case study examining a firm in the US from a microeconomic standpoing Research Paper

Case study examining a firm in the US from a microeconomic standpoing - Research Paper Example Apple operates in both oligopoly and monopolistic conditions. Apple Inc. is American technological company with headquarters in Cupertino, California. Apple is a huge, tremendous corporation that is the business of design and selling smartphones and computers. Apple is also a strong competitor in the business of offering online services. The company was founded in 1976. The three founders of Apple are Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Wozniak. The company became Apple Computer Inc. in 1977. The name was changed to Apple Inc. in 2007. Currently, Apple is the second largest information technology based on revenue earned. It is bettered by Samsung Electronics, which holds number one position. The company employs 72,800 employees who are permanent and work full time. It has 425 retail stores that are found in over fourteen countries. Moreover, the company is responsible for operating its online businesses, which are Apple and ITunes stores. The company enjoys brand loyalty and high revenues. The paper examines Apple Inc. from a macroeconomic perspective. Supply and Demand have a direct influence on business operations. Supply affects the amount of products in the market, which will eventually affect the price of products. Price increase with a decrease in demand.. Demand refers to the desire of consumers to obtain a service or product. The interplay of supply demand leads to the price elasticity, which explains how changes in price affect demand for products and services. Apple is a multinational company, which means United States and global economic conditions affect its operations. It is obvious Apple is affected by the dynamics of supply and demand, which are at the center of all markets. Apple Inc. has been affected by increase in the number of people who have use computers and smartphones. The increased demand for smartphones and computers is due to the need for growth. In response, the company has been able to register

Fast Food Restaurant and Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fast Food Restaurant and Obesity - Essay Example 1. The fast food industry spends billion dollars in advertising their products. These adverts manipulate teenagers who increase their spending on food. As a result, they end up consuming junks of food, which may lead to obese conditions. 2. Legal practitioners have realized that the food restaurants are increasingly changing their marketing strategies and introducing healthier products because of guilt (Willensky 309). III. Second Main Point A. 1. Teenagers should be blamed for obesity. It is their responsibility to identify the type of food to eat and of what quantity. 2. Parents should be responsible for their children’s health status. They advice their children to take much of home-made food than fast foods. B. 1. Advertisements encourage teenagers to eat junk food 2. Parents have no time to care for their children, and prepare all meals at home. III. Third Main Point C. Fast food restaurants are to be blamed if their food causes problem due to low standards. D. Teenagers are to be blamed if they fail to control their diet. Their parents should also be held responsible for failing to advice their children on the type of food to eat. 1. Fast food restaurant is both responsible and irresponsible for obesity. 2. Children are responsible for watching over their diets, but adverts allure them to eat junk food. 3. Food industry is held responsible for failing to meet the set standards. B. Food industry should not be blamed for obesity and its related health conditions since it is the responsibility of all American to watch over their diets.

After the Census of 2000, how have reapportionment affected the State Research Paper

After the Census of 2000, how have reapportionment affected the State of Nevada - Research Paper Example Nevada is one of the fifty states of the United States, situated in the west part of the United States Being one of the US states, Nevada participates in the apportionment in the United States, which involves a process of dividing 435 seats in the House of Representatives among the fifty states in the United States. According to the 2000 census report, the Nevada state had a total population of 2,002,032 0f which 1,998,267 was resident population and 3,775 included the united states population overseas for those whose hometown was Nevada. The article further states that the main aim of apportionment is to evenly distribute the congress seats among the fifty states. According to census determines the number of representatives that a state has in the United States House of Representatives. Those states with large populations are allocated more representatives compared to the low populated states. How reapportionment has affected the State of Nevada after the 2000 census Reapportionment is the process of allocation of seats among the fifty states in the United States based on the previous census. This allocation of the seats is determined by a state’s population. Reapportionment takes place after two years since the last census; hence, after the 2000 census, reapportionment was done in 2003. . this apportionment population includes the adults, children, United States citizens, and immigrants. Importantly, Nevada received additional one representative for its state; however, each of the fifty states is usually entitled to one representative depending on the population of a state. A census in the United States is conducted after every ten years. ... When the census is done, the results are reported to the president by the end of that year, thus the results of the census are used to allocate the congress seats to all the states. There are four different types of formulas that are used when apportioning seats to the states. One of the formulas is the method of greatest divisors; this method divides the total population by the number of seats assigned to each state, such that every state is given the exact number of seats that it deserves. The second formula is the method of major fractions that was invented by Daniel Webster. It was used in the 1840’s, in which it considered adding a seat to a state that had a fraction of a half and above. Alexander proposed a third formula in the 1850’s that ensured that members were allocated to each state depending on the state’s population, while the remaining seats were allocated to the highly populated states. In 1930s, the formula of equal proportion arose in which it u ses the state’s population and divides it by the geometric mean of a state’s present number of seats and the next seat. According to Rourke (1980, pp 7), reapportionment is viewed as a converter from the rural pattern to an urban dominance. He also states that reapportionment is deemed to produce changes in states, even if the change is minimal. During reapportionment, every state is always expected to gain at least one seat; however, apportionment usually affects the distribution of votes such that those states that loose any seat lose a particular number of electoral votes. After a census, the population growth results assist in reapportioning, which has an impact on the number of votes that a state accumulates in presidential elections. According to Salam (2010), some of the states like Nevada may

Electronic Project Management System Project in Construction

Electronic Project Management System Project in Construction Introduction Construction is one of the most complicated industries in the world. It engages in many kind of industries and processes to complete the building project. Therefore, construction also needs to use project management methodology to manage the project. Nowadays, information technology is a very useful tool to help the business. Construction also use much information technology to helping in the building processes, therefore, a construction company would like to implement a electronic project management system to manage the building processes. In this electronic project management system project, it would like to choose the PRINCE2 instead of PMP for the project management methodology. We would like to compare those methodologies and suggest the most suitable one for the similar case in construction industry. We have many project management methodologies in the world but it is difficult to choose one for special project. We will use PRINCE 2 to compare with PMP in several areas. Prince 2 â€Å"PRINCE† is a project management methodology and it is stand for PRojects IN Controlled Environments (PRINCE). PRINCE2 is the second version of this methodology and it is a registered trademark of the Office of Government Commerce (OGC) of UK. PRINCE2 is widely in use by UK government and other company in UK. PRINCE2 is a structure project management methodology for different kind of project, not only for Information Technology. Pmbok â€Å"PMBOK† also is a project management methodology and it is stand for â€Å"Project Management Book of Knowledge†. PMBOK is a guide of best practice in a project and it is published by PMI (Project Management Institute). PMBOK is widely in use in the world but not only in US or North America. PMP (Project Management Professional) is a well known certificate for the PMBOK. You could use PMBOK standard in different kind of industry that runs a project. Project Life-cycle based versus Knowledge Area based In PRINCE2, it has clearly defined the project life-cycle in eight main processes as follows, l Starting up a project (SU) l Directing a project (DU) l Initiating a project (IP) l Managing stage boundaries (SB) l Controlling a stage (CS) l Managing product delivery (MP) l Closing a project (CP) l Planning (PL) Each of the main process has its sub-process and totally in 45 processes with their own documentation. Compare with PRINCE2, PMBOK has discuss in nine functional based knowledge area rather than use project life-cycle, l Project integration management l Project scope management l Project time management l Project cost management l Project quality management l Project human resource management l Project communications management l Project risk management l Project procurement management Each of the knowledge area has its sub-process and totally in 42 processes. It seems PRINCE2 has well defined the project life-cycle than PMBOK. PRINCE2 has defined easy to follow procedure, checklists and hints for project manager to use through the project life-cycle. PMBOK mainly discuss the skills, tools and techniques in the nine knowledge areas. In PRINCE2, the project life-cycle is not starting from the needs or feasibility study. In PRINCE2 manual stated â€Å"Most of what in PRINCE2 terms will be stages will be divisions of ‘implementation in the product life span.† Therefore, PRINCE2 is more likely to be implementation methodology than project management methodology. PMBOK recognize any projects needs the assessment and feasibility study before the project start. It is more likely is a project management methodology. Documentation In PRINCE2, it has heavily on documentation. PRINCE2 has described thirty-six standard management documents such as plans and reports that are involved through the whole methodology. Acceptance Criteria, â€Å"A definition in measurable terms of the characteristics required of the final product(s)for it/them to the customers and staff who will be affected.† It seems to be provided by the project management team and written during the project starting and it should be a mandatory documentation in the project. Communication Plan, â€Å"To define all parties interested in the project. It contains a description of the means and frequency of communication between them and the project team.† It is a document stated all interest parties, what information is required, how often is the communication and the method. It is to be provided by the project management team and written during the project starting for future as a communication roadmap. End Project Report, â€Å"This report is the Project Managers report to the Project Board (who may pass it on to corporate or programme management) on how well the project has performed against its Project Initiation Document.† This report should provided by the Project Manager and written during the Closing a Project stage. Also, it is a mandatory document in the project. Issue Log, It is use to record all issues raised in the project those need to take attention. It may include any concern in the project or any requirement out of the project scope the need of the change of scope. â€Å"Project issues may be raised by anyone associated with the project at any time.† In PRINCE2, the issue log is a mandatory document in the controlling project stage. It should has access control and kept in a safe place Lesson Learned Log, â€Å"To be a repository of any lesson learned during the project that can be usefully applied to other projects.† It should be written at the closing stage of the project and it may be a mandatory document to act as a â€Å"Learning Library† for future use. Project Mandate, â€Å"The information in the Mandate is used to trigger Starting up a Project(SU). It should contain sufficient information to identify at least the prospective Executive of the Project Board and indicate the subject matter of the project.† It should come from the Project committee that can approve the cost, the project and any resources. It also is a mandatory document in the project starting stage. Except the â€Å"Lesson Learned Log†, those documents are not discussed and mentioned in the PMBOK. It seems PMBOK is discussing on the project management skills and techniques more than the documentation. Schedule And Planning In PRINCE2, it is more focus on the project goal or objective to be delivered and the quality. It is using some common techniques or tools such as Gantt Chart, Pert Chart or any other method in the Planning (PL) stage. PRINCE2 introduce several steps in the planning stage. Firstly, create a Product Breakdown Structure (PBS). Secondly, write down the Product Description. Finally, create the Product Flow Diagram. PRINCE2 has provided examples and defined clearly in each step what is the project manager should do. It has provided an easy to follow instruction for the project manager to manage the project. In PMBOK, planning is a general skill in the project management. It also applied to each project phase and through the whole project life-cycle. Also, PMBOK will use Gantt Chart or Pert Chart for the project planning and tracking. However, project planning in PMBOK always discussing in different knowledge areas and it seems across and integrated through the whole project. Control In Project Management In PRINCE2, according to the materials, control is talking about the decision making by the project management team. It is targeting to produce the project goal, fulfill the defined project quality condition, meet the project schedule, cost and resources planned and to deal with any crisis it may rose in the project life-cycle to complete the project. As mention at above, it is the responsibility of the project manager. PRINCE2 has defined very clearly between â€Å"Tolerance†, â€Å"Contingency† and â€Å"Change Control†. â€Å"Tolerance is the permissible deviation from a plan without bringing the deviation to the attention of the next higher authority.† Tolerance for the project manager is needed because there has no any project will run as hundred percent as planned in the world even the project manager with a good plan. â€Å"Contingency, in PRINCE2 terms, is a budget including the time and money set aside to carry out a contingency plan which will only be invoked in a linked risk actually occurs.† Contingency plan is needed in the project because the any project has some critical accident issue to cause the project fail. â€Å"Change Control, the control of change means the assessment of the impact of potential changes, their importance, their cost and a judgmental decision by management on whether to include them or not.†[14] In any project, change is inevitable but it need to under control and approved to ensure the project could meet the schedule and budget. IN PMBOK, control is discussed in several knowledge areas. As change control, it is discuss in â€Å"Project Integrated Management† Like the schedule and planning, control is always to be discuss in the several knowledge areas through the whole project life-cycle. Conclusion As a project management methodology, PRINCE2 and PMBOK have very different approaches for project management. It is because both methodologies serve in different areas. Therefore, they cannot directly to do the comparison. PMBOK, it demonstrates the best method for teaching the project management skills and techniques in each knowledge area, but it did not provide an effective guidance or examples for running a project. Compare with PMBOK, PRINCE2 use a project life-cycle base method to demonstrate its methodology is difficult to judge in each knowledge area. After the study of PRINCE2, its most likely to serve as customer vs supplier situation. In the PRINCE2s book, it has been pointing out the project will be running for a customer instead of a self manage situation. That means PRINCE2 is basically use to running a outsource project by the vendor more than running a project by the project sponsor. As describe in the book of PRINCE2, it also has an assumption the project is running for a customer with only one vendor. In the reality of construction management, it always deals with multiple vendors and the coordination or responsibilities are more complex than the example in the book. Compare with PRINCE2, PMBOK is more likely to run the project by the project sponsor rather than outsource to external vendor. It is because the book of PMBOK is written from the point of view of the project sponsor rather than the external vendor. Furthermore, PMBOK has discuss much in human resource management, financial management or procurement management more than PRINCE2. As this papers topic, it is talking about a construction company would like to implement an electronic project management system for construction project. Of course, construction company always in running a construction project. Therefore, project management skills and techniques are their professional and specialty. Although, construction company is a specialist in project management, they are only professional in building project but not software implementation. Since, construction industry is a complicated industry and almost all building project is outsource and subletting to their subcontractor. Therefore, the electronic project management system also needs to deal with different kind of supplier and processes. In the case, the heavily and robust documentation system of PRINCE2 may help to write down all necessary information about the software project. Moreover, outsource and subletting already has best practice in construction industry, it is an easy task for the construction company instead of running the project by themselves. So, PRINCE2 is most prefer to use as the software project management methodology in the construction industry. Bibliography 2005.Managing Successful Projects with PRINCE2.2005 ed. TSO (The Stationery Office). 2000. A Guide To The Project Management Body Of Knowledge. 2000 ed. Project Management Institute Reference [1] PRINCE2, p13 [2] PMBOK, p7 [3] PRINCE2, p234 [4] PMBOK, p12 [5] PRINCE2, p341 [6] PRINCE2, p341 [7] PRINCE2, p345 [8] PRINCE2, p351 [9] PRINCE2, p360 [10] PRINCE2, p361 [11] PRINCE2, p379 [12] PRINCE2, p233 [13] PRINCE2, p236 [14] PRINCE2, p285 [15] PMBOK, p41

Towards Clarity and Boredom :: Writing Writers Education English Essays

Towards Clarity and Boredom Begrudgingly Admitting the Usefulness of Style Books When God stood over the Earth, rumor has it; he decreed that he felt the need to punish English Students everywhere. His response was swift and to the point: he gave the world Style Guides. Taking the big guy’s cue, William Strunk Jr, E.B.White and Joseph Williams all set about to light that path and frustrate writers and students everywhere. Mission accomplished. However boring they might be, they do, in fact, help light the path to writing and proper English style. In the end, while both books might be on the dry side, they both are great resources and often plug the other’s holes. Dealing with â€Å"The Elements of Style† first, it’s very clear to me that both Strunk and White really hated going over the same rules again and again year after year with each new crop of Freshmen every semester. That seems to be the overall tone of the book. You can almost see the kind of guy who wrote this: a foppish older book – possibly British – who stands over you and berates you over the â€Å"do and don’ts† of proper semi-colon usage. Sounds like a blast. While definitely not a rock and roll show by any stretch, â€Å"The Elements of Style† has several perks outside the content. First thing is that the book is only 85 pages. 85 Pages is something that, maybe, a student could read on a public bus on the way to an English class. It’s small, sleek, compact and easy to reference from. Also, it’s been written in a style that interjects some humor into the rather vanilla topic. Finally, Strunk and White keep it light. There isn’t anything more then the rule, a few examples and a brief passage about the rule. Nothing more, nothing less. Personally, there were a few rules from the list of several hundred that will benefit me in my present and future writing endeavors. â€Å"Do not break sentences in two† (Strunk and White 7) is a rule that is good to keep handy.

Religion and Well-Being Essay

Religion can be defined as a strong belief in the supernatural power that holds the sole authority to control human destiny. It is an institution that helps to express our belief in a heavenly power. Religion is as old as the human civilization and came into existence when the human brain became superior to realize the significance of faith, and worship. Earlier humans lived in small groups, and each group recognized an icon that harmonized the ideologies of different people in the group. Rituals were an essential part of lives and were carried for natural resources icons such as moon, sun, fire, river, etc. since its beginning religion has been very beneficial for humans and it still holds an important place in the lives of people. Religion is a completely personal choice and should be left to the choice of individuals. It is unfair to force a religion on followers of some other religion through offering gifts and cash. Each religion has its own beliefs and ideologies and should be mutually respected by others in the world. Only then this world can become a better place to live. A growing number of studies convincingly demonstrate that people who are more deeply involved in religion tend to enjoy better physical and mental health than individuals who are less involved in religion (Ellison & Levin, 1998; Koenig, McCullough, & Larson, 2001). As this literature continues to develop, researchers have begun to tackle challenging issues that involve explaining how the salubrious effects of religion on health might arise. A number of potentially important theoretical perspectives have been devised. For example, some investigators argue that involvement in religion exerts a beneficial effect on health because it helps people cope more effectively with the deleterious effects of stress (Pargament, 1997), whereas other researchers maintain that the potentially important health-related effects arise from the sense of meaning in life that many people find through greater involvement in religion (Park, 2005). An explanation that was proposed some time ago forms the focal point of the current study. More specifically, a number of researchers have argued that people who are more involved in religion tend to have better health because they are more likely to adopt beneficial health behaviors than individuals who are less involved in religion (Levin & Schiller, 1987). Subsequent research has provided support for this perspective. For example, a number of studies indicate that individuals who attend religious services often are more likely to avoid the use of tobacco and alcohol (Gillum, 2005; Strawbridge, Shema, Cohen, & Kaplan, 2001). Moreover, greater involvement in religion has been associated with more frequent exercise, a better diet, better sleep quality, and the regular use of seat belts (Hill, Burdette, Ellison, & Musick, 2006; Hill, Ellison, Burdette, & Musick, 2007). There is also some evidence that religious individuals are more likely to engage in a range of preventive health practices, such as getting a regular mammography, having a routine cholesterol screening, and obtaining flu shots (Benjamins, 2006; Benjamins & Brown, 2004; Benjamins, Trinitapoli, & Ellison, 2006). Although there is broad-based empirical support for the notion that religious involvement is associated with beneficial health behaviors there is still a great deal that is not known about this relationship. One area that is in need of further development forms the focal point of the current study. More specifically, researchers have not devised well-articulated models that explain how involvement in religion promotes the practice of better health behaviors (e. g. , Benjamins et al. , 2006; Ellison et al. in press). This information is essential for the development of more effective interventions that are administered in religious institutions. As van Ryn and Heaney (1992) observe, â€Å"Clearly, application of well-defined and carefully tested theories to the program development process holds tremendous advantages for health educators in terms of coherence, effectiveness, and evaluation of interventions† (p. 328). Three potentially important mechanisms have been identified in the research that has been done so far. The first involves the notion that certain religious beliefs encourage people to take better care of their bodies. Included among these beliefs is the notion that the body is the â€Å"temple of God† (Ellison et al. , 2009) as well as the belief that better spiritual health is associated with better physical health (Benjamins et al. , 2006). Second, a number of investigators provide evidence which suggests that some people take better care of themselves if they worship in congregations that provide formal programs that are designed to promote better health behavior (Campbell et al. 2007; DeHaven, Hunter, Wilder, Walton, & Berry, 2004). Third, other researchers report that people who attend church on a regular basis are more likely to adopt beneficial health behaviors because they are encouraged to do so by their fellow church members (Ellison et al. , 2009). For more than 100 years, researchers have argued that religion is an inherently social product. For example, James Mark Baldwin, an early president of the American Psychological Association, wrote in 1902: â€Å"The fact is constantly recognized that religion is a social phenomena. No man is religious by himself, nor does he choose his god, nor devise his offering, nor enjoy his blessings alone† (p. 325). Although the early theorists made invaluable contributions to the literature, they did not explore the more pragmatic implications of their insights. The current study was designed to contribute to more recent efforts by a new generation of scholars who have begun to assess health-related effects that appear to arise from deeper involvement in religion. We hope the findings from the current study and the theoretical perspective we have devised encourage further research in this field.

A Globally Warmer Situation essays

A Globally Warmer Situation essays Global warming is a serious issue that must be tackled. While the governments of the world are constantly pushing fossil-fuel use, one has to think that they would at least heed the warnings given to them by scientists doing this important research. After all, it is the governments that are largely funding the research. Global warming is then left up to the people who care, to the people who can spread the news of this ongoing abuse, to those who use this planets resources, to the people who put the Earth in the shape it is in now, and to the same people who must make right of a wrong today. The sea levels not only harm coastlines, but it can have an effect on the climate and seasonal changes occurring on Earth. Just as the atmosphere absorbs millions of parts of carbon dioxide, the oceans also grab and absorb carbon dioxide. The added carbon dioxide also increases the oceans overall temperatures and decreases the salinity of the water, which can change weather patterns worldwide. It is predicted that with higher global temperatures, weather itself will become more extreme. It is more likely that the Earth will see higher maximum temperatures and more hot days per year, that there will be higher nighttime temperatures, and that there will be more drought, more intense rainfall, and more intense hurricanes (Glick 22). All countries are seeing their coastlines rising. At no other time in Earths history has there been such a population that lives on the coast. It is estimated that nearly one-hundred million people live within three feet sea level. Any rise in levels up to these three feet would have devastating effects to everything within this range. Intruding salt water can contaminate the water supplies causing havoc to farmers who irrigate their fields from a contaminated water source. What do rising temperatures mean for Earth? It does not mean more beach days or vacation days ...

How to deal with a career crossroads

How to deal with a career crossroads In pop culture, we picture midlife crises in a very specific way. The man who buys the Ferrari. The woman who goes on a soul-searching trip with lots of yoga and beautiful European locales. In real life, though, it can be a lot more subtle than that- and often hits the professional life rather than the personal one. If you’re feeling mid-career blahs, and aren’t sure how to deal with it, it could be a career crossroads. Is it time for a change? Should you keep going on your current path? What is a career crossroads and how can you handle it?The career crossroads is a point where you start to wonder what the rest of your career should look like. It can be brought on by changes at work (a new boss, big changes in the company) or really by nothing at all except a general sense of am I doing what I should be doing?  The end result could be staying where you are, looking for a new job, or jumping fields altogether. Let’s look at some strategies for dealing with a ca reer crossroads.Do an audit of your professional lifeNow is the time to ask some very important questions about what you’re doing now and where you’ve been. Are you in a field that you chose decades ago, right out of school, because it felt like the right choice at the time? Do you still feel like it was the right choice? Have you moved as far in your job or field as you would like? Do you feel burned out because you no longer feel fulfilled by what you’re doing, or would minor changes make your life better in the same job?It’s also a chance to reassess your values. What’s the most important career factor for you at this point? A certain salary? The emotional fulfillment you get from your job? A certain job title or set of responsibilities?Be honest about what you wantThis isn’t about what others might want for you or what you wanted back when you were a student. The person you are now may have changed totally from your younger self, so it’s time to be realistic about what you want to achieve in the next phase of your career.Here are some factors to consider:What’s the financial picture in your career right now? Sites like Glassdoor and Salary.com can help you figure out if your salary is in line with others at your level of experience, job title, etc.Do you feel fulfilled by what you’re doing? If you find yourself bored but generally happy with your field, think about what would make your job more challenging or fulfilling. If you can’t think of anything that would enhance your current path, then it’s time to ask †¦Would you be happier doing something else? The mid-career change is increasingly common. What you wanted to do forever at age 22 is not necess arily the same thing you want to do forever at age 50. If you think you need a drastic change, then it’s also time to think about what would be involved in starting over (Going back to school? Certification?).Don’t be afraid to get an outside perspectiveYou don’t have to muscle through your crossroads alone. In fact, it can really help to get the outside advice of someone you trust, like a mentor or someone else in your field. It’s best to avoid people at your current job (lest you spark rumors about you quitting), but a former colleague could be a good choice. The act of describing your current frustrations and future goals can help you visualize what you really want to do.Create  an  action  planIf you determine that it’s time to make a job change or push for a promotion at your current job, then do it. Set a plan for your job search. Update your resume. Dust off your LinkedIn page, and start building your network. Start building your negot iation plan for approaching your boss. The outcome of your self-audit should always be an action plan of some sort, kind of a roadmap for the next phase of your career. Whether you’re staying put or looking for something new, you should come up with several tasks that will make your professional life better.If you feel yourself approaching the career crossroads, don’t let the questions or frustrations get you down. It’s the perfect opportunity to take charge, and shape your career for the better.

Evaluate Financial Conditions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluate Financial Conditions - Research Paper Example ment arrangements in external cash and investment pools, which are not registered by SEC, are usually determined by the fair worth for every allocation of the pool’s principal portfolio, except if the pool is such like 2a7. Thus a 2a7-like pool is an external and cash investment pool which functions in accordance to the SEC’s Rule 2a7 as circulated under the regulation of Investment Company Act of 1940, as adjusted. Investment arrangements in a 2a7-lie pool ought to be calculated at the net asset worth for every share supplied by the pool. An internal cash and investment pool on the other hand is an arrangement which pools the funds of over one component unit or fund of a given reporting entity. Internal cash and investment pools are to adhere to the guidance for non-current and short-term investments provided by various regulations. The position of each equity of every account taking part in the investment pool must be stated as an asset in the respective participating account. Costs and income related with investments that are internally pooled are to be described in the accounts that account for the investments except if contractual or legal provisions need transfer of quantities to a different account (Crawford & Loyd, 2009). â€Å"Interim financial reports are not needed for state and governmental units since external users of financial reports have no need to assess monthly or quarterly performance of the government.†I totally agree with this statement since interim reports are usually prepared for the sole use of government oversight or management. It is very rare that interim reports will be released or issued to members of the general public. Interim reports are made either on a monthly or quarterly basis and usually show operating results, financial position as well as any other significant information. Such reports may also be used in comparison of actual financial data to budget. The main principles by which the interim financial reporting is

Prohibit gay couples from obtaining a marriage license Research Paper

Prohibit gay couples from obtaining a marriage license - Research Paper Example The Equal Protection Clause, which forms part of the 14th amendment, prohibits the states from making a legislation that can deny the citizens equal protection under the law (Newton 34). The 14th amendment only mentions the state governments but not the federal government. In this case, the Defense of Marriage Act of 1996 cannot gay couples the right to marriage in the society. Accordingly, the 1996 Defense of Marriage act has not conclusively denied the states the right to grant gay marriage license since it only grants the states the right to not recognize gay marriages performed n other states. In addition, the Defense of Marriage Act1996 legally implied that States has the option of recognizing same-sex marriage. In Massachusetts Supreme Court decision of 2004, the jurists adhered with the equal protection clause since banning gay marriages denied the citizens the right to benefit from various federal government programs and right to be treated equally in the society regardless o f the sexual orientation. Jurist activists have observed that equal protection clause of the 14th amendment desired to protect some groups from subordination and thus sexual orientation should be strictly safeguarded (Cahill 165). Strict constructionist jurists oppose the making on laws on the bench since they prefer a conservative approach when issuing judgments on gay marriages. Strict constructionist jurists are of the view that law-making duties should be left to the executive and legislators and judges should never make judicial decisions under the influence of their personal political or policy agenda (Newton 78). The jurists are bound by the ‘original intent’ of the applicable law and exercise judicial restrain in controversial public agendas such as legalization of gay marriages and granting of gay couples a license. These jurists are opposed to the idea of states granting marriage license to gay couples. They argue that the Defense of Marriage Act of 1996 is th e underlying law that guides marriages in the constitution. The jurists would argue that the Act prevents the federal government from recognizing any gay marriages. Accordingly, the jurists strictly observe the Act since the States are protected from recognizing gay marriages that have been executed in other states (Cahill 67). Accordingly, the Act conclusively defines marriage as the union between a man and a woman and does not mention the possibility of any gay unions. Strict constructionist jurists argue that Supreme Court of Minnesota in the case of Baker v. Nelson (1971) clarified that any marriage occurs between a man and a woman and entails the possibility of procreation and support of children. In addition, the opponents of gay marriage license argue that marriage is not a right like the right to life or fair trial since it is a privilege and only heterosexual marriages can procreate and serve the purpose of the society (Cahill 265). Although the US is a secular society, a m ajority of the individuals identify with a particular religion such as Christianity, Islam or even Baptism. All the religions claim that marriage is sacred and involves the union of a man and woman with the aim of procreation (Merin 87). According to strict construction